How to forward fill in Python

1 min

The Pandas library will give you the tools to forward fill the NaN values.

What is forward fill ?

Forward fill will take for every NaN the past available value.

This useful when you are working with timeseries and need to take the latest available values.

An example DataFrame with NaN values

Using fillna

The .fillna() method will replace all NaN or null values contained in a pandas.Series ou pandas.DataFrame.

As we could have seen in the fillna article we can specify the method we want to use.

Here for our example we are going to use the forward fill method or "ffill"

Using ffill on a Serie

# Here we apply the ffill method on a our column called my_column
df["my_column"] = df["my_column"].fillna(method="ffill")
The ffill method used to fill the current NaN value with the last available value

Using ffill on a DataFrame

# Here we apply the ffill method on a our dataframe
df = df.fillna(method="ffill")
The ffill method used to fill the current NaN value with the last available value

Here you are, you know how to replace your NaN by the last available value, or forward fill.

If you want to learn more about Backfill or Forward Fill, you can check the links below